In America’s state legislatures, there are no off-years or even off-months. Special elections occur year-round across the country, and these races often represent significant opportunities for us to build and protect Democratic power.
In 2025, the DLCC won majority-deciding special elections in five chambers, protecting Democratic majorities in Minnesota, Virginia, and Pennsylvania. We’ve also flipped three districts that Trump won by double-digits and broken supermajorities in Iowa and Mississippi.
We’re already preparing for even more high-stakes special election opportunities ahead of the 2026 midterms, with majority-deciding elections and key races expected everywhere from Michigan to Minnesota, Florida to New York. We must be prepared to respond quickly to protect and grow Democratic power when vacancies arise.
Pennsylvania has two special elections in February, each of which could determine the balance of power in the state House, currently controlled by Democrats by a single seat. The DLCC has played a key role for years in protecting that single-seat majority, including through eight majority-making special elections last cycle.
Ana Tiburcio is a small business owner and community advocate from Allentown running in a February special election to protect a critical seat in the Pennsylvania House.
Jen Mazzocco is a Pittsburgh-area public school teacher running in a must-win special election this February to protect a seat in the Pennsylvania House and Democrats’ single-seat majority in the chamber.
A February special election for the Maine House will bring a critical opportunity for Democrats to defend their majority in the chamber. Republicans only need to flip two seats to take control of the chamber, which is why Maine Democrats and the DLCC aren’t taking a single district for granted in 2026.
Scott Harriman is a public servant and lifelong Mainer running to represent Lewiston in a February special election for the Maine House.
Democrats have a chance to break into Republicans’ supermajority with a special election in a vacant district in March. The DLCC is investing in blue, red, and purple districts across the country to defend, win, and flip these seats.
Alex Holladay, a University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences recruiter and father of three, is running for the Arkansas House in March to flip his North Little Rock district blue.
Florida will hold four special elections in Republican strongholds, where Democrats are prepared to run up the numbers and chip away at the GOP majority. The DLCC has contributed to numerous Democratic overperformances in special elections across the country over the past year.
Emily Gregory is a small business owner and public health professional running for the Florida House to flip her West Palm Beach district blue.
On the heels of February’s races, Pennsylvania will hold two more special elections in March, each of which could also determine the balance of power in the state House, currently controlled by Democrats by a single seat.
Caleb McCoy is a lifelong resident of Altoona, Pennsylvania, a registered nurse, and an Army National Guard veteran running for the Pennsylvania House in a March special election to flip a seat for Democrats.
Todd Crawley is a public and environment health and safety expert running to flip a seat in the Pennsylvania House in March.
Michigan is one of the DLCC’s top battlegrounds of 2026, and a special election in May will determine whether or not Democrats maintain a one-seat majority in the chamber ahead of the general election in November.
New York Democrats aren’t taking a single district for granted, as Republicans attempt to chip away at the blue majority at every turn. In early 2026, Jeremy Zellner won a special election for the New York Senate and kept the GOP from gaining a foothold in Albany.
Jeremy Zellner won a Buffalo-area special election in February to protect a key seat in the New York Senate.
Democratic candidate Taylor Rehmet claimed a stunning upset victory in a January runoff election for the Texas Senate. Taylor flipped the Fort Worth-area seat held by the GOP for over 30 years, a massive win for Texas Democrats as they fight to build power in this GOP-controlled chamber.
Taylor Rehmet is a machinist and United States Air Force veteran who won a massive victory in January to flip his Fort Worth-area Texas Senate district blue.
Meg Luger-Nikolai won a majority-deciding special election for the Minnesota House in January, one of the nation’s most competitive battlegrounds in 2026. The race gave Democrats a chance to build on their successes from 2025 and preserve the tie in the chamber heading into the 2026 midterms.
Meg Luger-Nikolai is a union-side labor attorney who defended a St. Paul seat in the Minnesota House in a January special election.
Democrats won a key race to defend their majority in the state Senate on January 6th, with a Richmond-area special election to fill the seat formerly held by Lt. Gov.-Elect Ghazala Hashmi. This race will defend Democrats’ majority in this chamber and protect the Democratic trifecta we secured in November.
Mike Jones is a pastor and former Virginia House delegate who won a Richmond-area special election to fill the state Senate seat left vacant by Lt. Gov.-Elect Ghazala Hashmi and decide the majority in the chamber.
Renee Hardman won a December special election to become the first Black woman to ever serve in the Iowa Senate. Democrats broke the GOP supermajority in the Iowa Senate in an August 2025 special election victory, and Renee’s race was critical to stopping Republicans from regaining a stranglehold over the chamber.
Renee Hardman is a nonprofit leader who won a December special election to represent her West Des Moines district in the Iowa Senate.
South Louisville native Gary Clemons won a special election in December to defend a vacant seat in the Kentucky Senate. Holding this seat and defeating a Republican with a history of disparaging women was critical for building Democratic power in Kentucky.
Gary Clemons is a union leader and United States Army veteran, born and raised in South Louisville, who won a December special election for the Kentucky Senate.
DLCC Spotlight Candidate Rob Long’s Palm Beach area special election Victory in early December protected an important seat for Democrats in the Florida House. This seat is not only a key foothold for Florida Democrats today, but also represents a crucial step towards eventually breaking the chamber’s Republican supermajority.
Rob Long is a civil engineer from Delray Beach who won a recent special election to protect an open Florida House seat.
Mississippi held special elections across the state in November after a judge threw out the GOP’s racially gerrymandered legislative maps. Democrats capitalized on the opportunity to win three seats and break the GOP supermajority in the Mississippi Senate.
DLCC Spotlight candidate Catelin Drey claimed victory in a tightly contested special election to fill a vacant seat in the Iowa Senate on August 26. By flipping this district and defeating one of the most extreme MAGA candidates on the ballot this year, Democrats broke the Republican supermajority in the chamber and provided a check on Republican power.
Catelin Drey claimed victory in a tightly contested special election, flipping a seat in the Iowa Senate and breaking Republicans’ supermajority in the chamber.
In January, DLCC Spotlight candidate Mike Zimmer pulled off an upset victory for the Iowa Senate, winning a district that Donald Trump carried by 21 points last November. His victory was the first state legislative flip of the cycle and a significant win for Democrats in the first month of the year. The DLCC is continuously on the lookout for opportunities to flip seats in red and blue states.
Mike Zimmer is a small business owner and educator who flipped his Iowa Senate district in a January special election.
The Pennsylvania Senate represents one of Democrats’ best opportunities to build influence in an important chamber and steadily close the gap on Republicans’ majority. In March, DLCC Spotlight candidate James Malone gave Democrats their latest victory in the chamber when he flipped his Lancaster County district blue.
James Malone is a public servant from Lancaster County who flipped his Pennsylvania Senate district blue in a special election.
